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Home/ATT&CK/T1420
MITRE ATT&CK Technique

T1420: File and Directory Discovery

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Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or search in specific device locations for desired information within a filesystem. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including deciding if the adversary should fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. On Android, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies typically stringently restrict what can be accessed by apps without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit. The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concerns if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there. iOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform any type of [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) without use of escalated privileges.

Tactics
Discovery
Platforms
Android, iOS

▪Mitigations (1)

M1006Use Recent OS Version

New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.

▪Used by groups (1)

G0112Windshift

▪Software using this technique (17)

S0505Desert ScorpionmalwareS0529CarbonStealmalwareS0535Golden CupmalwareS0549SilkBeanmalwareS0550DoubleAgentmalwareS0551GoldenEaglemalwareS0558Tiktok PromalwareS0577FrozenCellmalwareS1077HornbillmalwareS1092EscobarmalwareS1095AhRatmalwareS1216TriangleDBmalwareS1225CherryBlosmalwareS1241RatMiladmalwareS9005DocSwapmalwareS9006VajraSpymalwareS9030SameCoinmalware

▪Reference

T1420on MITRE ATT&CK

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.