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Home/ATT&CK/Campaigns/C0043
MITRE ATT&CK Campaign · 2021–2022

Indian Critical Infrastructure Intrusions (C0043)

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[Indian Critical Infrastructure Intrusions](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0043) is a sequence of intrusions from 2021 through early 2022 linked to People’s Republic of China (PRC) threat actors, particularly [RedEcho](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1042) and Threat Activity Group 38 (TAG38). The intrusions appear focused on IT system breach in Indian electric utility entities and logistics firms, as well as potentially managed service providers operating within India. Although focused on OT-operating entities, there is no evidence this campaign was able to progress beyond IT breach and information gathering to OT environment access.(Citation: RecordedFuture RedEcho 2021)(Citation: RecordedFuture RedEcho 2022)

▪Techniques used (8)

T1584Compromise InfrastructureT1583.001DomainsT1588.004Digital CertificatesT1071.001Web ProtocolsT1568Dynamic ResolutionT1599Network Boundary BridgingT1573.002Asymmetric CryptographyT1571Non-Standard Port

▪Software used (2)

S1144FRPtoolS0596ShadowPadmalware
C0043on MITRE ATT&CK →

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.