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Home/ATT&CK/Campaigns/C0051
MITRE ATT&CK Campaign · 2022–2024

APT28 Nearest Neighbor Campaign (C0051)

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[APT28 Nearest Neighbor Campaign](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0051) was conducted by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) from early February 2022 to November 2024 against organizations and individuals with expertise on Ukraine. APT28 primarily leveraged living-off-the-land techniques, while leveraging the zero-day exploitation of CVE-2022-38028. Notably, APT28 leveraged Wi-Fi networks in close proximity to the intended target to gain initial access to the victim environment. By daisy-chaining multiple compromised organizations nearby the intended target, APT28 discovered dual-homed systems (with both a wired and wireless network connection) to enable Wi-Fi and use compromised credentials to connect to the victim network.(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity)

▪Attributed groups (1)

G0007APT28

▪Techniques used (18)

T1003.003NTDST1567Exfiltration Over Web ServiceT1059.001PowerShellT1560.001Archive via UtilityT1059.003Windows Command ShellT1686.003Windows Host FirewallT1110.003Password SprayingT1016.002Wi-Fi DiscoveryT1669Wi-Fi NetworksT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationT1074.001Local Data StagingT1021.001Remote Desktop ProtocolT1003.002Security Account ManagerT1561.001Disk Content WipeT1584Compromise InfrastructureT1021.002SMB/Windows Admin SharesT1090.001Internal ProxyT1006Direct Volume Access

▪Software used (2)

S0108netshtoolS1205cipher.exetool
C0051on MITRE ATT&CK →

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.