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Home/ATT&CK/Software/S1161
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

BPFDoor (S1161)

JustForFunBackdoor.Linux.BPFDOORBackdoor.Solaris.BPFDOOR.ZAJE
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[BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is a Linux based passive long-term backdoor used by China-based threat actors. First seen in 2021, [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) is named after its usage of Berkley Packet Filter (BPF) to execute single task instructions. [BPFDoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1161) supports multiple protocols for communicating with a C2 including TCP, UDP, and ICMP and can start local or reverse shells that bypass firewalls using iptables.(Citation: Sandfly BPFDoor 2022)(Citation: Deep Instinct BPFDoor 2023)

Platforms: Linux

▪Techniques implemented (13)

T1070Indicator RemovalT1480.002Mutual ExclusionT1480Execution Guardrails
S1161 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1036.011Overwrite Process Arguments
T1205.002Socket Filters
T1564.011Ignore Process Interrupts
T1036.009Break Process Trees
T1070.004File Deletion
T1070.006Timestomp
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1686Disable or Modify System Firewall
T1027Obfuscated Files or Information
T1690Prevent Command History Logging

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.