Gold Open Source
ExplorePackagesVulnerabilitiesCWEsMCP ServersScan
Login
Gold Open Source

The authoritative source for production-ready open-source components. Every package, container image, AI model, and MCP server undergoes rigorous verification for security, malware, and license compliance.

Explore Gold

  • Explore Everything
  • Packages
  • Gold Certified Packages
  • Container Images
  • AI Models
  • MCP Servers
  • Agent Skills
  • Chip Manufacturers

Security Data & Tools

  • Scan Your Dependencies
  • Trending Threats
  • Threat RSS Feeds
  • CVE Database
  • Actively Exploited (KEV)
  • SGZ Zero-Days
  • CWE Index
  • MITRE ATT&CK
  • Malicious Packages
  • Security Glossary
  • Supply-Chain Report
  • Developers (API & Badge)
  • Chrome Extension
  • Credits & Data Sources

Products

  • The Platform
  • ESSCM
  • Portal
  • TPRM
  • OSM
  • Cowork
  • Code / Runner
  • Guard

Use Cases

  • Know Your Software
  • Auto-Fix Vulnerabilities
  • Asset Discovery
  • AI Governance
  • MCP Server Security
  • Supply Chain Compliance
  • Zero-Day Discovery
  • All Use Cases

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Blog
  • Documentation
  • Safeguard Academy
  • Contact
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Service

© 2026 Gold Open Source. All rights reserved.

Built with care bySafeguard
Home/ATT&CK/Software/S1190
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

Kapeka (S1190)

KnuckleTouch
ShareXLinkedInRedditHN

Kapeka is a backdoor written in C++ used against victims in Eastern Europe since at least mid-2022. Kapeka has technical overlaps with [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343) and [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) malware variants, both of which are linked to [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034). Kapeka may have been used in advance of [Prestige](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1058) deployment in late 2022.(Citation: WithSecure Kapeka 2024)(Citation: Microsoft KnuckleTouch 2024)

Platforms: Windows

▪Techniques implemented (14)

T1218.011Rundll32T1036.008Masquerade File TypeT1082System Information DiscoveryT1059.003Windows Command ShellT1112Modify RegistryT1053.005Scheduled TaskT1071.001Web ProtocolsT1070.009Clear PersistenceT1132.001Standard EncodingT1012Query RegistryT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationT1090ProxyT1106Native APIT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File

▪Used by groups (1)

G0034Sandworm Team
S1190on MITRE ATT&CK →

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.