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Home/ATT&CK/Software/S9040
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

NGate (S9040)

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[NGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9040) is an Android malware that was first seen in November 2023 targeting Czech banks and Polish banks. [NGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9040) uses Near Field Communication (NFC) to relay a victim’s debit card and banking information from the compromised Android device to the adversary’s device, ultimately resulting in fraudulent ATM withdrawals by the adversary. [NGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9040) uses the legitimate tool called NFCGate, developed by students at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany.(Citation: ESETStefankoOsmani_NGate_Aug2024)(Citation: CERTPL_NGate_Nov2025) A new variant of [NGate](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9040) that abuses the legitimate application HandyPay, potentially with AI-generated code, has been observed targeting users in Brazil since at least November 2025. This variant is capable of performing NFC transfers like previous iterations with new functionality for capturing and exfiltrating the victim’s payment card PIN.(Citation: ESETStefanko_NGateVariant_Apr2026)

Platforms: Android

▪Techniques implemented (11)

T1660PhishingT1476Deliver Malicious Application via Other MeansT1646Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
S9040 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1655.001Match Legitimate Name or Location
T1437Application Layer Protocol
T1421System Network Connections Discovery
T1623Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1417.002GUI Input Capture
T1406Obfuscated Files or Information
T1437.001Web Protocols
T1644Out of Band Data

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.