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The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.
XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
See workarounds for the different versions covering all CVEs.
See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for CVE-2021-39139.
Lai Han of nsfocus security team found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
The vulnerability may allow a remote attacker to load and execute arbitrary code from a remote host only by manipulating the processed input stream. A user is only affected if using the version out of the box with JDK 1.7u21 or below. However, this scenario can be adjusted easily to an external Xalan that works regardless of the version of the Java runtime. No user is affected, who followed the recommendation to setup XStream's security framework with a whitelist limited to the minimal required types.
XStream 1.4.18 uses no longer a blacklist by default, since it cannot be secured for general purpose.
See workarounds for the different versions covering all CVEs.
See full information about the nature of the vulnerability and the steps to reproduce it in XStream's documentation for CVE-2021-39139.
Lai Han of nsfocus security team found and reported the issue to XStream and provided the required information to reproduce it.
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
This critical vulnerability poses an immediate and severe threat to system security. Exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, data breach, or denial of service. Immediate action is required.
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days · more likely than 91.3% of all CVEs.
Apply security patches to version 1.4.18 immediately
Isolate affected systems from untrusted networks until patching is complete
Implement enhanced monitoring for exploitation attempts and unusual behavior