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Home/ATT&CK/Campaigns/C0017
MITRE ATT&CK Campaign · 2021–2022

C0017 (C0017)

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[C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) was an [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) campaign conducted between May 2021 and February 2022 that successfully compromised at least six U.S. state government networks through the exploitation of vulnerable Internet facing web applications. During [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017), [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was quick to adapt and use publicly-disclosed as well as zero-day vulnerabilities for initial access, and in at least two cases re-compromised victims following remediation efforts. The goals of [C0017](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0017) are unknown, however [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) was observed exfiltrating Personal Identifiable Information (PII).(Citation: Mandiant APT41)

▪Attributed groups (1)

G0096APT41

▪Techniques used (29)

T1680Local Storage DiscoveryT1027.002Software PackingT1033System Owner/User Discovery

▪Software used (6)

S0154Cobalt StrikemalwareS1051KEYPLUGmalware
C0017 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1036.004Masquerade Task or Service
T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
T1053.005Scheduled Task
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1505.003Web Shell
T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1003.002Security Account Manager
T1027Obfuscated Files or Information
T1041Exfiltration Over C2 Channel
T1048.003Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
T1074.001Local Data Staging
T1071.001Web Protocols
T1005Data from Local System
T1102.001Dead Drop Resolver
T1059.007JavaScript
T1574Hijack Execution Flow
T1090Proxy
T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
T1059.003Windows Command Shell
T1001.003Protocol or Service Impersonation
T1134Access Token Manipulation
T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service
T1560.003Archive via Custom Method
T1588.002Tool
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
T1102Web Service
S1052DEADEYEmalware
S0105dsquerytool
S0002Mimikatztool
S0097Pingtool

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.