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Home/ATT&CK/Groups/G0049
MITRE ATT&CK Group

OilRig (G0049)

COBALT GYPSYIRN2APT34Helix KittenEvasive SerpensHazel SandstormEUROPIUMITG13Earth SimnavazCrambusTA452
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[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) is a suspected Iranian threat group that has targeted Middle Eastern and international victims since at least 2014. The group has targeted a variety of sectors, including financial, government, energy, chemical, and telecommunications. It appears the group carries out supply chain attacks, leveraging the trust relationship between organizations to attack their primary targets. The group works on behalf of the Iranian government based on infrastructure details that contain references to Iran, use of Iranian infrastructure, and targeting that aligns with nation-state interests.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017)(Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016)(Citation: Unit42 OilRig Playbook 2023)(Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)

▪Techniques used (81)

T1588.003Code Signing CertificatesT1555.004Windows Credential ManagerT1082System Information Discovery

▪Software used (30)

S0189ISMInjectormalwareS1170ODAgentmalware
G0049 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1003.001LSASS Memory
T1008Fallback Channels
T1071.001Web Protocols
T1005Data from Local System
T1686.003Windows Host Firewall
T1059.003Windows Command Shell
T1021.001Remote Desktop Protocol
T1505.003Web Shell
T1587.001Malware
T1608.001Upload Malware
T1036Masquerading
T1219Remote Access Tools
T1218.001Compiled HTML File
T1046Network Service Discovery
T1087.001Local Account
T1137.004Outlook Home Page
T1069.002Domain Groups
T1113Screen Capture
T1025Data from Removable Media
T1007System Service Discovery
T1556.002Password Filter DLL
T1059.001PowerShell
T1070.004File Deletion
T1588.002Tool
T1204.002Malicious File
T1133External Remote Services
T1078.002Domain Accounts
T1201Password Policy Discovery
T1586.002Email Accounts
T1087.002Domain Account
T1003.004LSA Secrets
T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1553.002Code Signing
T1048.003Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol
T1110Brute Force
T1059.005Visual Basic
T1566.002Spearphishing Link
T1112Modify Registry
T1120Peripheral Device Discovery
T1071.004DNS
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
T1049System Network Connections Discovery
T1543.003Windows Service
T1195Supply Chain Compromise
T1204.001Malicious Link
T1078Valid Accounts
T1573.002Asymmetric Cryptography
T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment
T1053.005Scheduled Task
T1119Automated Collection
T1583.001Domains
T1056.001Keylogging
T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
T1033System Owner/User Discovery
T1566.003Spearphishing via Service
T1572Protocol Tunneling
T1047Windows Management Instrumentation
T1021.004SSH
T1555Credentials from Password Stores
T1115Clipboard Data
T1003.005Cached Domain Credentials
T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File
T1069.001Local Groups
T1552.001Credentials In Files
T1057Process Discovery
T1555.003Credentials from Web Browsers
T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
T1012Query Registry
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1497.001System Checks
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation
T1027.005Indicator Removal from Tools
T0865Spearphishing Attachment
T0853Scripting
T0869Standard Application Layer Protocol
T0859Valid Accounts
T0817Drive-by Compromise
S0495RDATmalware
S0096Systeminfotool
S0269QUADAGENTmalware
S0264OopsIEmalware
S0508ngroktool
S0057Tasklisttool
S0039Nettool
S0160certutiltool
S0075Regtool
S0184POWRUNERmalware
S0104netstattool
S1166Solarmalware
S0100ipconfigtool
S0349LaZagnetool
S0360BONDUPDATERmalware
S0610SideTwistmalware
S0170Helminthmalware
S1169Mangomalware
S1172OilBoostermalware
S1168SampleCheck5000malware
S0029PsExectool
S0185SEASHARPEEmalware
S0002Mimikatztool
S1173PowerExchangemalware
S1171OilCheckmalware
S0258RGDoormalware
S0095ftptool
S1151ZeroClearemalware

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.