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Home/ATT&CK/Software/S0023
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

CHOPSTICK (S0023)

Backdoor.SofacyXSPLMXagentX-Agentwebhp
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[CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023) is a malware family of modular backdoors used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007). It has been used since at least 2012 and is usually dropped on victims as second-stage malware, though it has been used as first-stage malware in several cases. It has both Windows and Linux variants. (Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 2) (Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017) (Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) It is tracked separately from the [X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314).

Platforms: Windows, Linux

▪Techniques implemented (19)

T1008Fallback ChannelsT1092Communication Through Removable MediaT1090.001Internal Proxy

▪Used by groups (1)

G0007APT28
S0023 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1071.003Mail Protocols
T1071.001Web Protocols
T1112Modify Registry
T1497Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion
T1113Screen Capture
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
T1518.001Security Software Discovery
T1083File and Directory Discovery
T1027.011Fileless Storage
T1056.001Keylogging
T1091Replication Through Removable Media
T1568.002Domain Generation Algorithms
T1573.001Symmetric Cryptography
T1573.002Asymmetric Cryptography
T1012Query Registry

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.