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Home/ATT&CK/Software/S9015
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

BRICKSTORM (S9015)

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[BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) is a cross-platform backdoor with variants written in Go and Rust that facilitates command and control, the ingress transfer of other malware, and the exfiltration of data.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Picus Security BRICKSTORM UNC5221 October 2025)(Citation: Resecurity UNC5221 BRICKSTORM F5 Big-IP October 2025)(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM September 2025) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has also been created from a .NET application using ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation to blend in within victim environments.(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) was first observed in April 2024.(Citation: Google UNC5221 BRICKSTORM SPAWNCHIMERA April 2024) [BRICKSTORM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S9015) has previously been leveraged by People's Republic of China (PRC) state-nexus actors identified as UNC6201, UNC5221, WARP PANDA, PunyToad, and SYLVANITE.(Citation: Cloudflare 2026 Threat Report New Threat Actors March 2026)(Citation: CrowdStrike BRICKSTORM WARP PANDA UNC5221 December 2025)(Citation: CISA BRICKSTORM UNC5221 AR25-338A February 2026)(Citation: Dragos SYLVANITE MuddyWater Electrum March 2026)(Citation: NVISO BRICKSTORM April 2025)(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM GRIMBOLT UNC5221 UNC6201 February 2026)(Citation: Resecurity UNC5221 BRICKSTORM F5 Big-IP October 2025)(Citation: Google BRICKSTORM September 2025)

Platforms: ESXi, Linux, Network Devices, Windows

▪Techniques implemented (25)

T1027Obfuscated Files or InformationT1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location
S9015 on MITRE ATT&CK →
T1071.001Web Protocols
T1070.010Relocate Malware
T1057Process Discovery
T1574.007Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable
T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File
T1690Prevent Command History Logging
T1573.002Asymmetric Cryptography
T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information
T1543Create or Modify System Process
T1572Protocol Tunneling
T1070.004File Deletion
T1132.001Standard Encoding
T1678Delay Execution
T1568Dynamic Resolution
T1105Ingress Tool Transfer
T1102Web Service
T1083File and Directory Discovery
T1090.001Internal Proxy
T1059.004Unix Shell
T1071.004DNS
T1489Service Stop
T1005Data from Local System

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.