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Home/ATT&CK/M1017
MITRE ATT&CK Mitigation

M1017: User Training

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User Training involves educating employees and contractors on recognizing, reporting, and preventing cyber threats that rely on human interaction, such as phishing, social engineering, and other manipulative techniques. Comprehensive training programs create a human firewall by empowering users to be an active component of the organization's cybersecurity defenses. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures: Create Comprehensive Training Programs: - Design training modules tailored to the organization's risk profile, covering topics such as phishing, password management, and incident reporting. - Provide role-specific training for high-risk employees, such as helpdesk staff or executives. Use Simulated Exercises: - Conduct phishing simulations to measure user susceptibility and provide targeted follow-up training. - Run social engineering drills to evaluate employee responses and reinforce protocols. Leverage Gamification and Engagement: - Introduce interactive learning methods such as quizzes, gamified challenges, and rewards for successful detection and reporting of threats. Incorporate Security Policies into Onboarding: - Include cybersecurity training as part of the onboarding process for new employees. - Provide easy-to-understand materials outlining acceptable use policies and reporting procedures. Regular Refresher Courses: - Update training materials to include emerging threats and techniques used by adversaries. - Ensure all employees complete periodic refresher courses to stay informed. Emphasize Real-World Scenarios: - Use case studies of recent attacks to demonstrate the consequences of successful phishing or social engineering. - Discuss how specific employee actions can prevent or mitigate such attacks.

▪Techniques addressed (60)

T1566.003Spearphishing via ServiceT1566.004Spearphishing VoiceT1204User Execution

▪Reference

M1017 on MITRE ATT&CK
T1213.003Code Repositories
T1552Unsecured Credentials
T1213.006Databases
T1036Masquerading
T1213Data from Information Repositories
T1598Phishing for Information
T1213.001Confluence
T1078.002Domain Accounts
T1557.002ARP Cache Poisoning
T1598.003Spearphishing Link
T1213.005Messaging Applications
T1598.004Spearphishing Voice
T1213.004Customer Relationship Management Software
T1684.001Impersonation
T1598.001Spearphishing Service
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle
T1003.005Cached Domain Credentials
T1003.003NTDS
T1185Browser Session Hijacking
T1072Software Deployment Tools
T1204.003Malicious Image
T1657Financial Theft
T1555.005Password Managers
T1552.001Credentials In Files
T1036.007Double File Extension
T1111Multi-Factor Authentication Interception
T1204.005Malicious Library
T1528Steal Application Access Token
T1555.003Credentials from Web Browsers
T1598.002Spearphishing Attachment
T1176.002IDE Extensions
T1176Software Extensions
T1221Template Injection
T1003.001LSASS Memory
T1056.002GUI Input Capture
T1556.001Domain Controller Authentication
T1557.004Evil Twin
T1176.001Browser Extensions
T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment
T1189Drive-by Compromise
T1078.004Cloud Accounts
T1213.002Sharepoint
T1566.002Spearphishing Link
T1684Social Engineering
T1552.008Chat Messages
T1204.001Malicious Link
T1204.002Malicious File
T1003.002Security Account Manager
T1003.004LSA Secrets
T1078Valid Accounts
T1566Phishing
T1667Email Bombing
T1027Obfuscated Files or Information
T1547.007Re-opened Applications
T1539Steal Web Session Cookie
T1621Multi-Factor Authentication Request Generation
T1003OS Credential Dumping

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.