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Home/ATT&CK/T1620
MITRE ATT&CK Technique

T1620: Reflective Code Loading

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Adversaries may reflectively load code into a process in order to conceal the execution of malicious payloads. Reflective loading involves allocating then executing payloads directly within the memory of the process, vice creating a thread or process backed by a file path on disk (e.g., [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)). Reflectively loaded payloads may be compiled binaries, anonymous files (only present in RAM), or just snubs of fileless executable code (ex: position-independent shellcode).(Citation: Introducing Donut)(Citation: S1 Custom Shellcode Tool)(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Mandiant BYOL) For example, the `Assembly.Load()` method executed by [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) may be abused to load raw code into the running process.(Citation: Microsoft AssemblyLoad) Reflective code injection is very similar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) except that the “injection” loads code into the processes’ own memory instead of that of a separate process. Reflective loading may evade process-based detections since the execution of the arbitrary code may be masked within a legitimate or otherwise benign process. Reflectively loading payloads directly into memory may also avoid creating files or other artifacts on disk, while also enabling malware to keep these payloads encrypted (or otherwise obfuscated) until execution.(Citation: Stuart ELF Memory)(Citation: 00sec Droppers)(Citation: Intezer ACBackdoor)(Citation: S1 Old Rat New Tricks)

Tactics
Stealth
Platforms
Linux, macOS, Windows

▪Used by groups (5)

G0032Lazarus GroupG0046FIN7G0047Gamaredon Group

▪Software using this technique (26)

S0013PlugXmalwareS0022Uroburosmalware

▪Reference

T1620 on MITRE ATT&CK
G0082APT38
G0094Kimsuky
S0154Cobalt Strikemalware
S0194PowerSploittool
S0367Emotetmalware
S0447Lokibotmalware
S0595ThiefQuestmalware
S0625Cubamalware
S0661FoggyWebmalware
S0666Gelsemiummalware
S0681Lizarmalware
S0689WhisperGatemalware
S0692SILENTTRINITYtool
S0695Donuttool
S1022IceApplemalware
S1059metaMainmalware
S1063Brute Ratel C4tool
S1081BADHATCHmalware
S1085Sardonicmalware
S1143LunarLoadermalware
S1145Pikabotmalware
S1213Lumma Stealermalware
S9001SystemBCmalware
S9011BRUSHFIREmalware
S9032MuddyVipermalware
S9033Foodermalware

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.