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Home/ATT&CK/Software/S0395
MITRE ATT&CK Malware

LightNeuron (S0395)

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[LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) is a sophisticated backdoor that has targeted Microsoft Exchange servers since at least 2014. [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target diplomatic and foreign affairs-related organizations. The presence of certain strings in the malware suggests a Linux variant of [LightNeuron](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0395) exists.(Citation: ESET LightNeuron May 2019)

Platforms: Windows, Linux

▪Techniques implemented (22)

T1070.004File DeletionT1071.003Mail ProtocolsT1029Scheduled TransferT1020Automated ExfiltrationT1041Exfiltration Over C2 ChannelT1027.013Encrypted/Encoded FileT1001.002SteganographyT1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or InformationT1560Archive Collected DataT1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1114.002Remote Email CollectionT1082System Information DiscoveryT1105Ingress Tool TransferT1119Automated CollectionT1573.001Symmetric CryptographyT1074.001Local Data StagingT1059.003Windows Command ShellT1005Data from Local SystemT1565.002Transmitted Data ManipulationT1016System Network Configuration DiscoveryT1106Native APIT1505.002Transport Agent

▪Used by groups (1)

G0010Turla
S0395on MITRE ATT&CK →

MITRE ATT&CK® is a registered trademark of The MITRE Corporation. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.